Foreign Policy And Decision Making Simulation - 1638 Words

Brief for General McMaster On behalf of the State Department I was involved in an Israeli foreign policy and decision-making simulation where members were to agree upon various minimal peace terms and implementations. This brief for General H. R. McMaster will provide the most thorough analysis of the outcomes from this simulation to provide the best suggestions for the United States involvement in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The opening remarks by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu were that the ministers must agree in consensus or the proposition shall not pass, the cabinet must decide on their most minimal peace terms, and at the conclusion of deliberations all ministers must agree or resign. (February 27 Minutes) Netanyahu met†¦show more content†¦(February 27 Minutes, and March 6 at 2:35) Israel will also have full control of the water infrastructure in the West Bank and will enable a policy of hot pursuit and establish security control over all areas not annexed i f Palestine oversteps their confinements. (March 6 Minutes) Section Two: Key Dynamics and Players Involved Upon arrival on February 27th, Yoav Galant, Minister of Construction, stressed the utmost importance of eliminating the housing crisis in Israel. Galant offered the proposal of Mordot Arnona where there would be 2000 new housing units that will aid growing populations inside the new territory added to Jerusalem. (Powerpoint for Ministry of Construction, February 27 Minutes) This suggestion worried the Minister of Internal Security, Gilad Erdan, because of its capability to threaten the security of Israel. Galant’s reasoning behind this proposal is the expansion of housing in Jerusalem. The neighborhood will allow for the continuation of growth and development, providing for the housing demand. With this implemented, it will strengthen Jerusalem as the capital. The lack of housing is one of the highest concerns for Galant. On the basis of needing 250,000 houses due to a shortage of housing, there was a 75% increase in housing costs from 2008-2015. Galant proposed the annexation of areas E1 and Ma’ale Adumim located East of Jerusalem in order to create more space to distribute housing. OverShow MoreRelatedThe Simulation Exercise On Foreign Policy Essay1250 Words   |  5 PagesThe simulation exercise learns the students how to make decisions in the U.S foreign policy. The members of the cabinet are instructed by the president to use one model in their decision making process. The secretaries follow a Bureaucratic Politics model, each Cabinet member instructed to make a particular decision based on his/her organizational agendas. 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Our Affect on the Enviornment Free Essays

string(43) " promotes the well being of our community\." Semester Draft Kankakee Island â€Å"Here is your country. Cherish these natural wonders, cherish the natural resources, cherish the history and romance as a sacred heritage, for your children and your children’s children. Do not let selfish men or greedy Interests skin your country of Its beauty, Its riches or Its romance. We will write a custom essay sample on Our Affect on the Enviornment or any similar topic only for you Order Now † – Theodore Roosevelt. In my own words I think Theodore Roosevelt implies that we need to be grateful for the natural wonders the earth has given us and the history it has behind it, to be considerate ND think about the future generations of the planet. If the ignorance of selfish people destroys your home, do not let them. It is too valuable. Our limitations have escaped us and we are now crossing the threshold of what our Earth can handle. By that I mean we are Impacting and absorbing more than what the Earth can handle: depletion of resources, environmental disasters, ecological instability, and climate change. We need to set ourselves boundaries in order to keep our planet prosperous. Ignorance and the lack of self control are what push our agenda to doomsday on this dutiful planet of ours that much sooner. I think some people Just don’t realize the condition our planet is in and think to themselves, â€Å"How does this affect me? Why do I care? I have a house, a Job, I make my own money, and no one pays my bills? ‘ This inconsiderate attitude towards our society Is what will hinder the well being of our planet, country, state, city, down to the individual. This is our home and we need to start treating it how it deserves to be treated. We hurt the environment in more ways than you could possibly imagine. Misguided construction, irrigation and mining can face the natural landscape and disrupt important ecological processes. Aggressive fishing and hunting can deplete entire stocks of species. Human migration can introduce competitors to native food chains. Greed can lead to catastrophic accidents and laziness to environmentally destructive practice. For example, It’s dinnertime but, there’s no food in the house, so you get in your car and drive to the grocery store. You walk down the aisles browsing for something to buy. You pick up chicken and a salad, and then return home to enjoy your meal. Consider the ways your simple trip to the racket affected the environment. Driving to and from the store contributed carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. The electricity required to light the store was powered by coal. The salad Ingredients were grown on a farm treated with pesticides. Getting the goods to the store required trucks, trains and more trucks, all of which emitted carbon. This is why I would love to have my own country, where people with the same ideologies can gather and discuss about any problems. Everyone will have a voice. My own country will be secluded. It will be an island not surrounded by any other countries. The island is small compared to other Islands. The weather is tropical like. There are beaches, rainforest’s, hills, and volcanoes. The population Is about 10,000 houses have built in solar panels since it’s almost always sunny there. Solar panels will be a big commodity in my country. According to Harry T. Roman from Business Source Elite, â€Å"a well designed solar system can last for more than 20 years. It doesn’t create any source of pollution, its quiet, and the sun’s energy is free of course. † Harnessing the energy of the sun would greatly impact our society and evidently make our lives and the environment better. Every house would have its own little power source instead of a coal powered plant for a whole city. My main focus is energy conservation and the consequences it would have on the environment. Another alternative energy I have in mind is building large underwater turbines that could harness the endless power of waves. Imagine that. It would be like the giant turbines you see in other cities that are wind powered but these are under water. It could probably be connected to some sort of transformer and from there be transferred to businesses, restaurants, and other public places. We can also use thermal energy since there’s a volcano on the island. The Union of Concerned Scientists references indicate that â€Å"below the Earth’s crust, there is a layer of hot and molten rock called magma. Heat is continually produced there, mostly from the decay of naturally radioactive materials such as uranium and potassium. The most common current way of capturing the energy from geothermal sources is to tap into naturally occurring â€Å"hydrothermal convection† systems where cooler water seeps into Earth’s crust, is heated up, and then rises to the surface. When heated water is forced to the reface, it is a relatively simple matter to capture that steam and use it to drive electric generators. Geothermal power plants drill their own holes into the rock to more effectively capture the steam. † The Union of Concerned Scientists also states that, â€Å"many regions of the world are already tapping geothermal energy as an affordable and sustainable solution to reducing dependence on fossil fuels, global warming, and public health risks that result from their use. For example, more than 8,900 megawatts (MM) of large, utility-scale geothermal capacity in 24 countries now reduce enough electricity to meet the annual needs of nearly 12 million typical U. S. Households. † Geothermal energy is definitely the way to go. It can produce vast amounts of energy to the whole country in a non-polluting way. Another implement my city will have is composting. Stainlessness’s. Com expresses that â€Å"compost is created by the decomposition of organic matter such as yard waste. Compost systems confine compost so that it can receive air and create suitable temperatures for proper decomposition into fertilizer. † It’s sort of another way to recycle; putting sack our waste into the Earth in a harmless way that promotes the well being of our community. You read "Our Affect on the Enviornment" in category "Papers" Stainlessness’s. Com also implies that compost waste results in â€Å"saving landfill space, saving energy for transporting material, and the creation of a high quality fertilizer at the location where it can be used (thereby again saving energy). In addition, plastic garbage bags are also saved. Our island will not waste any resources if they absolutely cannot be used again. Our island’s main economic income, being that it’s a tropical island, grows lush vegetation and other crops. Coconut, banana, sugar, bamboo, rice, pineapple, cocoa beans, are the most important crops we grow. It’s what we live off of. Ther e is also a fishing company at the island which goes out and gathers only the fish the island needs. They do it once companies are well known in our island mainly for their mutual, social, and economic benefit. Trade is also practiced in some of the villages around the island as well. We also do not grow our crops with pesticides! On the island we are all aware of the devastation and corruption pesticides do. Everything is grown organically and nothing is tampered with. Raucousness’s. Org states that â€Å"at the systems level, organic agriculture that builds soil and encourages biodiversity delivers more diverse/profound benefits and ecological services than farming which amounts to ‘agricultural sacrifice areas’ divorced from their geological surroundings†, which would be superb for our environment. Mostly everyone travels on bikes or walks being that the country is small. Only some people own cars, and some of those cars are hybrids, which are imported. On our island some resources are abundant. Metals such as, steel, aluminum, copper, etc, are scarce. Importing these goods is vital for building our city structures and public facilities. Most of the houses are built with a combination of bamboo found on the island, clay, some wood, and steel. The AC is powered by our water from the ocean or from geothermal power. Land lines are needed also to use phone service. Internet service requires people to go to the highest elevation and is limited due to the higher cost. But steel is required to build some of these utilities so we must import at times. There are various social services and recreation activities to do around the island as well. Some of the social services include: hospitals, police station, a community center, market/ trade center, a community college, and some restaurants. Those are all located in the downtown area, which is small. There are many things to do for recreation on Kankakee Island. Surfing is a big hit on the island. There’s also biking riding, going to the beach, fishing, and hiking. People also go on nature walks. They usually go to the rainforest’s, meditate, smoke, and connect with nature. The people of Kankakee are very nature oriented and have a strong spiritual connection with nature itself. There are also events celebrating nature. People Join in dance, smoke herb, eat fruits and vegetables, and praise that their island is the way it is: sustainable and peaceful. Kankakee Island was founded by a husband and wife named George Kankakee and Donna Kankakee in the sass’s. George and Donna used to live in the crowded city of Los Angles. George was an architect and Donna was an environmental scientists. They had the typical American life but hated the city they lived in. They didn’t like the crowdedness and state the city was in (environmentally wise). So George and Donna decided to do something bold in their lives. They wanted to stand for something they and thousands of people believed in. They wanted their own country where it could be sustainable and all the people that lived in their country had the same ideas. So they sold their house, located an island in international waters with some help of peers, and started to look into making it their home and to the home of now 10,000 people come alive. The only way to get to the island is by ship or boat so they set course for the island and were at sea for quite some time. They first had to go to the island and spend some time there to see what it was like. They first observed what resources the island had and experimented with these resources to see which can be sustainable. Being that George was an architect and Donna an environmental community. They started doing research and came up with alternative energy systems that would do no harm to the environment and would still be classified as a livable place. After that, they started to gather up materials, team up with colleagues that would help them in exchange to live on the island, and started to build their own community. Word then got out of the island and people with similar backgrounds in science, math, and business asked if they can settle on the island. From there the community started growing and more sophisticated structures and alternative energies were being built. Kankakee Island was now a livable environment. To conclude, Kankakee Island will be one of the most diverse places in the world to live. It has many benefits to any individual that has the right state of mind for the environment. Lush fields of vegetables and plenty of fruit grown organically with no pesticides will make any one happy. Alternative resources harvest the purest forms of sustainable energy on Earth. Using solar, geothermal, and water, we can expand our ideas and create a better life for all of us and our planet. We can show off to the rest of the world what a magnificent Job we’ve done and can serve as an example to some of the countries in need of an environmental safeguard. Humanity and nature can coalesce into one and start working for each other instead of fighting against it. Not Just the island, but also the people itself; 10,000 conscious individuals doing their part in a systemic community. Kankakee Island is the perfect example of the most perfect place to live. 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Hemingway Essay Research Paper An Analysis of free essay sample

Hemingway Essay, Research Paper An Analysis of the Presence of Alcohol in Ernest Hemingway? s Short Narratives Alcohol and Desperation: An Analysis of the Presence of Alcohol in Ernest Hemingway? s Short Narratives Throughout the short narratives of Ernest Hemingway, intoxicant necessarily lends its company to state of affairss in which despair already resides. In an scrutiny of his earlier plants, such as In Our Time, a comparing to later aggregations reveals the changeless presence of intoxicant where hopelessness prevails. The nature of the hopelessness, the despair, alterations from his earlier plants to his ulterior pieces, but its beginning remains the same: possible, or promise of the hereafter causes a great trade of trepidation and plaint throughout Hemingway? s pieces. Whether the despair comes from trepidation or plaint depends on the position point from which it is observed, or instead, experienced. In many of the plants written early in his calling, Hemingway? s characters experience a fright of the hereafter. The fright does non needfully root from normally expected beginnings, such as? the unknown, ? but instead, it seems to turn from a fright of failure, a fright of being unable to carry through possible. A figure of narratives and sketchs from In Our Time reflect these trepidations, and throughout, the presence of intoxicant surfaces as a reminder of the despair felt by the characters as they confront or avoid the fortunes environing their frights. It should be clarified, nevertheless, that? despair? here does non insinuate the many niceties that the term conjures, but instead, it describes its simplest significance of a loss or a deficiency of hope. For the characters of the early narratives, the deficiency of hope motivates trepidation, while in the ulterior plants, the loss of hope creates plaint. The plaint experienced by Hemingway? s characters in his later works corresponds to an older position by both writer and characters. In most instances of despair, the ulterior characters retrospectively examine their lives and recognize that they have non fulfilled their possible. The mode in which they choose to populate out their lives becomes paramount in the narratives, and alcohol frequently remains built-in to the characters? lives. In traveling from the earlier narratives of In Our Time to narratives published in ulterior aggregations, the displacement in the attitude of the characters toward possible and promise becomes clear. ? Indian Camp? in In Our Time, depicts Nick Adams a little male child, exposed to decease for the first clip. This narrative does non depict despair nor does it include intoxicant ; instead, it demonstrates the promise held in the possibilities of life in Nick? s concluding ideas: ? In the early forenoon on the lake sitting in the after part of the boat with his male parent rowing, he felt rather certain that he would neer decease? ( Hemingway 95 ) . Despite the events he witnesses in the cantonment, Nick? s hereafter seems boundless, every bit good as endless. Potential has no bounds, and the force per unit areas of carry throughing possible are, as yet, unknown to him. This first narrative in Hemingway? s foremost published aggregation serves as a fitting point of going for the descriptions of despair that follow ; Nick is free from the weight of possible, and judgment by his enjoyment of the idyllic scene that surrounds him, it seems that he looks frontward to the promise of life. ? The Three-Day Blow? offers the reader one of the first chances to detect the trepidation and fright of future potency. The narrative happens to have Nick Adams, but as other narratives are examined, different characters will besides exhibit the same despair. ? The Three-Day Blow? straight follows? The End of Something, ? salvage a sketch, and it seems to touch to the interruption up described in this. As Nick and Bill get down imbibing, their talk includes baseball, fishing, the nature of rummies, and finally Marge. The treatment of misss and relationships necessarily leads to a premonition of the hereafter. ? ? Once a adult male? s married he? s perfectly bitched, ? Bill went on. ? He hasn? T got anything more. Nothing. Not a damn thing. He? s done for? ? ? ( Hemingway 122 ) . Nick softly agrees with Bill? s sentiments, but he still longs for Marge. The pleasant memory of the yesteryear is stalled by the fright of what the hereafter could keep for his relationship with Marge. The intoxicant, in this instance, serves to blunt the hit between the hopeful yesteryear and the hopeless hereafter. The effects of the intoxicant leave Nick free of his uncomfortable frights for a piece: ? None of it was of import now? ( Hemingway 125 ) . After sing this grief in his young person, a small intoxicant is adequate to unclutter the trepidation from Nick? s head. ? Cross-Country Snow? nowadayss Nick Adams working through a fright of duty, once more with intoxicant in manus. Within the text of the narrative, it becomes clear that Nick is involved with a miss who will give birth to a babe in the summer. Nick? s feelings toward this event are illustrated in his desire to bury the life he has in the States and to remain and ski in Europe. Over a bottle of vino, Nick and George discuss the joy of skiing. For Nick, the treatment? s mute side describes the humdrum of his life at place. Nick? s desire to cast duty affords the reader another vantage point from which to detect the fright of neglecting to carry through possible: instead than seeking and falling short, why non shirk duty and submarine any attempts to win? In this instance, the intoxicant facilitates the day-dream quality of Nick and George? s phantasy to turn their dorsums on duty and possible and to ski for the remainder of their lives. It intensifies the impression that taking to disre gard their potency would let them to maintain from neglecting to carry through it. They begin to believe that they can non neglect at something at which they neer tried to win. Unfortunately, carry throughing the promise their lives hold is non something that can be consciously chosen ; the effort to win at carry throughing that promise begins at birth. They can non claim they did non win because they did non seek ( the? I wasn? Ts truly seeking? statement ) ; in that instance, they do non win because they did non seek. In this short and apparently simple narrative, Hemingway illustrates the magnitude and inescapability of the weight of possible. In Our Time besides offers a narrative in which the battle of carry throughing possible Bridgess the spread of age: ? My Old Man? shows the transition of despair from male parent to boy. As the male parent, an aging jockey, drinks more and more, his boy looks on with an artlessness that would look to bespeak the position of either a male child or a immature adult male. While the male parent experiences the dusk of his horse-racing calling, his boy subtly notes his male parent? s weight addition and his increased imbibing. ? My old adult male was imbibing more than I? vitamin D of all time seen him, but he wasn? t siting at all now and besides he said that whisky kept his weight down. But I noticed he was seting on, all right, merely the same? ( Hemingway 201 ) . The alibi of weight loss was clearly meant to conceal Joe? s male parent? s increased usage of imbibing as a crutch, but Joe shrewdly and ironically notes that the weight was worsened by the imbibing. His male parent? s loss of hope, ensuing from an unsuccessful calling, finally leaves its grade on Joe. After his male parent? s decease, the last lines of the narrative indicate the deepness of Joe? s apprehension of his male parent? s state of affairs: ? Seems like when they get started they wear? Ts leave a cat nil? ( Hemingway 205 ) . The unfortunate comprehension of a male parent? s loss of hope by his boy may besides bespeak a spot more distance between the storyteller and the scene of the narrative. While the narrative seems to be told from the point of position of a immature adult male ( the boy ) , it may arise from a much older boy, at an age where he recollects his male parent? s experience and realizes that it mirrors his ain. This seems likely in visible radiation of the fact that the narrative voice, with its many penetrations and nuances, has the wisdom of one who has experienced the loss of hope. In Our Time does offer some pieces that afford a position of the plaint of failure and of the inability to carry through possible. In the sketch that precedes Chapter XI, Hemingway describes a young person in his plaint over failure as a toreador. The immature age of the torero is implied, since toreadors seldom fought into middle-age, and it serves as an interesting span to Hemingway? s later narratives which involve potency. The immature torero loses his coleta, his pigtail, taging his shame in the ring that twenty-four hours. Queerly, though, his unconcern refering the event reveals a certain resiliency: ? He was really short with a brown face and rather rummy and he said after all it has happened before like that. I am non truly a good bull combatant? ( Hemingway 171 ) . Possibly the torero? s young person allows him the resiliency to travel past the failure, much like Nick Adams easy puts Marge out of his head, after a few drinks. The resiliency in these two state of affairss, n evertheless, occurs at either terminal of the spectrum of desperation over unrealized potency. This immature toreador knows his failure in that he can non contend good, while Nick fears the uncertainness of a hereafter relationship. A few drinks and a small young person let them the resiliency to travel on. In Hemingway? s more mature works, the resiliency will hold worn down, leting the oncoming of plaint. In turning to the ulterior narratives, it seems that fatigue replaces the resiliency of young person, and plaint replaces trepidation. ? The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber? opens with a drink. From the beginning of the narrative, Macomber seems rattled, and non until subsequently does the text uncover his cowardliness. In running from the king of beasts, Macomber disgraces himself in the Hunt. Harmonizing to his remembrances, this failure represents his first in a long list of old escapades. His reaction to the failure: despair and intoxicant. The dark he loses face, he loses his married woman to Wilson, the successful hunter-guide. At this point, Wilson would state that the campaign had gone bad, but that he was still? imbibing their whisky? ( Hemingway 7 ) : despite the failure of the Hunt, Wilson would still have his clients? money. Ironically, for Wilson, ? imbibing their whisky? serves as a response to a failed Hunt, merely as intoxicant frequently serves as a response to failure in general, and as a mark of despair. The catastrophe of this campaign and the unfaithfulness of his married woman should merely intensify Macomber? s feeling of failure and insufficiency, and farther drive him into despair over his inability to carry through outlooks as a huntsman or a hubby. As a testament to the adulthood nowadays in these ulterior Hemingway narratives, nevertheless, Macomber does non wallow in his desperation, but instead, he easy emerges from his parturiencies during the following twenty-four hours? s successful Hunt. In Macomber? s success, Hemingway presents one of the first illustrations of how despair over the inability to carry through possible can be overcome. In the instance of? Macomber, ? public presentation the following twenty-four hours during the American bison Hunt signals a victory over Macomber? s frights: he can run successfully, carry throughing his ain outlooks, every bit good as the outlooks of those around him. Interestingly, intoxicant now becomes a celebratory device in the text: ? ? Let? s acquire the drink, ? said Macomber. In his life he had neer felt so good? ( Hemingway 28 ) . Desperation gives manner to jubilation as fright and plaint are overcome. Adding to the statement that his ulterior narratives represent a more sophisticated position of the issues involved in carry throughing possible, Hemingway presents a instance in which fright and despair are non overcome in? A Clean Illuminated Place. ? Even though the loss of hope is non overcome, nevertheless, the narrative does picture a agency of life that maintains self-respect and dignity. ? ? Last hebdomad he tried to perpetrate self-destruction, ? one server said. ? ? He was in desperation? ? ( Hemingway 379 ) . While the reader neer discovers the inside informations of the old adult male? s yesteryear, it rapidly becomes clear that his life did non turn out harmonizing to program. The solitariness that the self-destruction effort illustrates besides indicates a loss of hope. Despite the loss of hope, plaint does non look to be present in the old adult male? s life. At least, it does non attest itself to the servers who see a adult male who drinks neatly and who carries himse lf down the street with a quiet self-respect, despite his poisoning. Lament and self-pity are non congruous emotions to suit with these behaviours. The intoxicant the old adult male imbibes seems to be more declarative of wont, possibly even a support which allows him to go on populating his life from twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours. It does non look to function as a agency of wallowing in despair and self-pity. In? A Clean Illuminated Topographic point, ? Hemingway delineates an alternate manner of being for those who can non prevail over their desperation, but who alternatively must larn to populate with it. ? The Snows of Kilimanjaro? ties the trepidation of Hemingway? s earlier works to the plaint of his later works in a mode that once more displays the degree of adulthood in his later composing. Expecting his decease, Harry remembers his young person and remarks on his current relationship with the adult female that accompanies him now in Africa. Like Nick Adams, in his remembrances, Harry describes scenes that indicate the trouble of relationships for him: he could neer give himself entirely to his lover? at least non entirely and truthfully. In his ideas of the yesteryear, he besides recalls how he had stalled and postponed his authorship, ever guaranting himself that he would get down when he had adequate information to compose all his narratives, and to compose them all good. Basically, he remembers the fright of and trepidation over the outlooks he had for his possible as a immature author. His promises to compose when he is ready seem to repeat Nick Adams? s desire to fiddle dut y, to avoid carry throughing possible, in? The Cross-County Snow. ? In? The Snows of Kilimanjaro, ? intoxicant serves to dull Harry? s physical every bit good as emotional hurting over neer holding written. It had besides been the cause of his inability to carry through his possible as a author: ? He had traded it [ his endowment ] off for security, for comfort excessively, there was no denying that, ? ? ( Hemingway 62 ) . In his plaint, Harry admits that he had sold his endowment piece by piece to go affluent with adult females and comfy in intoxicant. Now, intoxicant would merely function him as a recreation, as he saw imbibing as the lone thing left to make: ? I? m acquiring bored with deceasing as with everything else, he thought? ( Hemingway 73 ) . Hemingway masterfully combines the plaint over lost chance and unrealized potency with the trepidation of young person looking toward a dashing future by composing a narrative from the position of a deceasing adult male who at the same time experiences both positions through vivid memories and an acut e consciousness of his present province. Harry remembers his possible and knows now that it will neer be fulfilled. In traveling from the position of his early narratives to that of his ulterior narratives, it becomes clear that Hemingway? s deft ability to light the nature of people? s attitude toward potency is good complemented by the presence of intoxicant. Trepidation and plaint are marked by the presence of drink and its quieting effects. On the few occasions where victory over fright manifests itself, Hemingway seems to connote that a the failure to carry through one? s potency is non inevitable, and that even if it does occur, it can be dealt with. Alcohol so becomes a mark of either jubilation or at the really least endurance. Regardless of the single instance and result, Hemingway? s usage of intoxicant is inextricably tied to desperation and varied positions on the loss of hope. Plants Cited Hemingway, Ernest. The Short Stories. New York: Simon A ; Schuster, Inc. , 1995.